Pepa Ma o te Ahumahi Utauta Mīhini o Haina 2025: Ngā Auahatanga Matua me ngā Māramatanga

Kupu Whakataki

Ko ngā taputapu mīhini, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā "mīhini whaea" o te ahumahi, ko rātou te turanga me te matua o te hanga. I te panonitanga me te whakapai ake i te rāngai hanga o Haina, kei te pāngia te umanga taputapu mīhini e ngā huringa nui. E ai ki te "2025 China Machine Tool Industry White Paper" hou i tukuna e Wintelligence, kei te anga atu te mākete taputapu mīhini Hainamana ki ngā whai wāhitanga whanaketanga kāore i kitea i mua i te tipu haere o te tono mō ngā hua teitei, te whakakorenga o te kaha iti, me te pikinga o te kukū o te mākete. Ma tēnei tuhinga koe e ārahi mā roto i te āhua o nāianei, ngā au, me ngā ahunga whakamua o teTe taputapu mīhini CNC o Haina ahumahi.

1. Tirohanga Whānui ki te Mākete o te Ahumahi Utauta Mīhini

1.1 Te Rahi me te Tipu o te Mākete

I te tau 2024, i eke te rahi o te mākete whānui o te umanga taputapu mīhini o Haina ki te 1,040.7 piriona RMB. Ahakoa i pāngia e ngā pēhanga o te hekenga ōhanga, kua whakaitihia te ia o te hekenga i raro i te tautoko kaupapa here ā-motu. E matapaetia ana ka mau tonu te tere tipu o te mākete ki te 3% i ngā tau e haere ake nei, me te matapae i te rahi o te mākete ki te 1,153.7 piriona RMB i te tau 2027.
He mea nui, he rerekē te tauira o roto o te umanga:
Ngā taputapu mīhini tapahi whakarewa: +6%, tae atu ki te 168.7 piriona RMB
Ngā taputapu hanga whakarewa: +4%, tae atu ki te 93.0 piriona RMB
Ngā mea whakakoi me ngā taputapu huri: -15%, heke iho ki te 450.2 piriona RMB

1.2 Te pikinga tere o te urunga CNC

I tino piki ake te reiti CNC (Mana Tau Rorohiko) i roto i te umanga taputapu mīhini o Haina mai i te 30% i te tau 2015 ki te 51% i te tau 2024. E ai ki te mahere "Made in China 2025", e matapaetia ana ka eke te reiti CNC mō ngā tukanga matua ki te 64% i te tau 2025, ā, ka neke atu i te 75% i te tau 2027. He nui te pūmanawa tipu mō ngā umanga taputapu mīhini CNC i tēnei ia.

2. Ngā Auahatanga Whakawhanake Ahumahi

2.1 "Ngā Arotahi e Rua, me ngā Auahatanga e Rua" e Ārahihia ana e te Kaupapa Here

E kaha ana ngā kaupapa here ā-motu ki te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te umanga taputapu mīhini, e whakaatahia ana i roto i ngā "Ngā Arotahi e Rua" me ngā "Auahatanga e Rua":
Ngā Kaupapa Matua e Rua: Te arotahi ki ngā rautaki me ngā kaupapa matua ā-motu, me te whakapakari i ngā pūkenga matua mō te haumarutanga ā-marae
Ngā taputapu CNC kounga teitei whakapai ake i te hanga: Ko ngā ahumahi rautaki pēnei i te rererangi, te pūngao hou, me ngā haurua-ā-ira e akiaki ana i te pikinga o te tono mō ngā taputapu mīhini hiato tino tika
Te tere o te whakakapinga ā-whare: He nui ake ngā taputapu mīhini kounga teitei kua whakamahia i roto i ngā mara "pōrearea" pēnei i te ope taua me te mana karihi.
Ngā Auahatanga e Rua: Te Whakatairanga i te hua kounga hou me ngā mara hangarau hou
Te Matauranga me te Whakamatihiko: Ko te Ipurangi Ahumahi me te AI + te hangahanga e akiaki ana i ngā taputapu mīhini ki ngā pūnaha CNC atamai me ngā ratonga tiaki mamao
5G + Ipurangi Ahumahi: Tautoko i te whatunga taputapu mīhini me te mahi tahi raraunga, hei whakahaere i ngā raina whakaputa ngāwari

2.2 Ngā Huringa o ngā Tauira Kawemai me te Kaweake

Mai i te tau 2021 ki te tau 2024, i heke te uara kawemai o te umanga taputapu mīhini o Haina mai i te $13.8 piriona ki te $10.2 piriona (-26%), i te mea i piki ake te uara kaweake mai i te $9.3 piriona ki te $12.1 piriona (+30%), ā, i eke ki te toenga hokohoko mō te wā tuatahi. E whakaatu ana tēnei i:
Te whakapai ake i te whakataetae o ngā taputapu mīhini ā-rohe:Mīhini CNC e rima-tuaka te tukutahikua whānuitia te whakamahi i ngā taputapu i roto i te mekameka tuku waka rererangi
Te tere o te whakakapinga kawemai: Nā te hekenga o te ōhanga ka whiriwhiri ngā umanga i ngā waitohu ā-rohe e whai hua ana te utu
Te whānui ake o ngā mākete o tāwāhi: Ko te tautoko kaupapa here me te ahunga whakamua hangarau e tautoko tahi ana i te tipu o ngā kaweake

3. Tātaritanga Mākete Taupānga o raro

Ko te nuinga o ngā mīhini e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā ahumahi e whai ake nei:

Ngā Tirohanga Matua mō te Ahumahi:

Ahumahi Motuka

I te tau 2024, i eke te hokonga o ngā motuka ki te 31.44 miriona waeine, ā, ko ngā waka hiko hou he 3.52 miriona (+38%). Neke atu i te 95% o ngā tauira e kapi ana i te kaupapa here tauhokohoko, ā, e tino whakanui ana i ngā hoko. Ko ngā whai wāhitanga i roto i te rāngai motuka mō ngā taputapu mīhini ko:
Ngā waka pūngao hou: E hiahiatia ana ngā taputapu mīhini CNC tino tika mō ngā anga pākahiko, ngā pou motuka, me ētahi atu.
Ngā waka tuku iho: Mā te hanga anō i ngā wāhanga ka whakatairanga i te hanga tata-āhua kupenga me te panonitanga hanga matomato.

Rererangi

I piki ake te haumitanga rawa pumau ki te ao rererangi mai i te 182 piriona RMB i te tau 2019 ki te 197.2 piriona RMB i te tau 2024. Ko te whāinga o te "Mahere Whakatinanatanga Taupānga Auaha Taputapu Rererangi Whānui" he whakatū i tētahi tauira ahumahi rererangi whānui matatau, atamai hoki i te tau 2030, me te akiaki tonu i te hiahia mō ngā taputapu mīhini matatau.

4. Ngā Auahatanga Aunoatanga me te Maramaramatanga

I te tau 2024, i eke te rahi o te mākete aunoatanga taputapu mīhini ki te 22.1 piriona RMB (+5%), me ngā wāhanga matua:
Ngā pūnaha CNC (15.1 piriona RMB): Kei raro i te mana o FANUC, Siemens; 2% noa iho te reiti taunga ā-rohe
Ngā pūnaha servo (3.29 piriona RMB): I arahina e Inovance, Yaskawa; tata ki te 45% te rohe o te rohe
Ngā kaitahuri auau (1.19 piriona RMB): I arahina e Inovance, Siemens; 45% te rohe ā-rohe
Ahakoa kei te whakawhirinaki tonu ngā kamupene CNC teitei ki ngā kawemai, tata ki te 50% te rohe o ngā hua servo me te kaitahuri auau, e whakaatu ana i te tere o te ahunga whakamua o te hangarau aunoatanga o Haina.

5. Te Tirohanga ki te Ao o Muri Mai

Kāore e taea te hoki whakamuri i te tohu teitei: Mā ngā ahumahi rautaki pēnei i te rererangi me te pūngao hou ka akiaki i te tipu tonu o te tono mō ngā taputapu mīhini e rima-tuaka te tukutahi me te tino tika.
Te whakateretere i te whakakapinga ā-whare: Mā te tautoko kaupapa here me ngā putanga hangarau ka āwhina i ngā taputapu mīhini ā-whare ki te whakatutuki i ngā putanga nui ake i ngā mara teitei.
Te panonitanga atamai: Ka huri te Ipurangi Ahumahi me ngā hangarau AI i te āhua o ngā hua taputapu mīhini me ngā tauira ratonga.
Te whakatakotoranga o te ao whānui: Ka tere ake te whakatinanatanga o ngā umanga matua ki te ao whānui mā roto i ngā wheketere me ngā hoko mai i tāwāhi.

Whakamutunga

Kei te taumata whakahirahira o te panonitanga me te whakapai ake te umanga taputapu mīhini o Haina, me ngā wero me ngā whai wāhitanga e noho tahi ana. Hei pokapū hokohoko ngaio ki tāwāhi, ka kohikohi a OTURN i te tinimīhini CNC kounga teitei me ngā kaiwhakarato pokapū mīhini, e whakapau kaha ana ki te whakarato i ngā otinga taputapu whai hua, tika, me te pono ki ngā umanga hangahanga o te ao. E pupuri ana mātou i ngā uara o "Te Ngaiotanga, te Arotahi, te Whai Huatanga, te Māmā, te Hiranga, me te Arohanui," e whakatairanga tonu ana i te ao whānui o ngā waitohu taputapu mīhini ā-rohe, e āwhina ana i ngā kiritaki ki te whakarei ake i te whakataetae hangahanga, me te awhi tahi i te ao hou o te hangahanga atamai.

*Ko ngā raraunga matua me te anga tātari o tēnei tuhinga i ahu mai i te "2025 China Machine Tool Industry White Paper – Sharing Edition" i whakaputaina e Wintelligence i te Paenga-whāwhā 2025.